What sorts of books inspired you as a child?
Reading took off very late in my 1950s childhood 鈥 football came first. But then I discovered historical fiction. The stories of Henry Treece and Rosemary Sutcliffe鈥檚 Eagle of the Ninth about Roman Britain stand out. Then came Anya Seton鈥檚 novels 鈥 her Devil Water on the Jacobite rebellions was mind-blowing in adolescence, as were Mary Renault鈥檚 recreations of ancient Greece. The last provided a bridge to 鈥渞eal鈥 history: Leonard Cottrell鈥檚 颅Wonders of Antiquity and Bull of Minos opened up a world. The sheer excitement they gave me has never been surpassed.
Your new book explores 鈥榟ow the Mediterranean shaped the British imagination鈥. Which books first drew you to this theme?
All that 18th-century Gothic Italian fiction in English literature 鈥 Horace Walpole鈥檚 Castle of Otranto, Ann Radcliffe鈥檚 A聽Sicilian Romance 鈥 epitomised for me an interest in the warm south as a formative influence in British imaginations. In modern academic literature, Giuliana Treves鈥 The Golden Ring: The Anglo-Florentines 1847-1862 (1956), C. P. Brand鈥檚 Italy and the English Romantics (1957) and John Buxton鈥檚 The聽Grecian Taste: Literature in the Age of Neo-颅classicism (1968) are among books that suggested a larger theme.
Which books provided a model for a wide-ranging work of cultural history ranging across centuries?
I would single out Paul Fussell鈥檚 Abroad: British Literary Travelling between the Wars (1980) and James Buzard鈥檚 The Beaten Track: European Tourism, Literature and the Ways to 鈥楥ulture鈥 1800-1914 (1993). But I never really think of models. I have some gut instinct about what may work as a subject, and through the reading and especially the writing, I struggle to put a shape on things. It is very late in the day before I know if it will come off.
What general non-specialist overviews would you recommend for crucial episodes such as the Grand Tour and the British 鈥榠nvention鈥 of the French Riviera?
John Pemble鈥檚 The Mediterranean Passion: Victorians and Edwardians in the South (1987) merits that overused word 鈥渟eminal鈥. For an earlier period, Rosemary Sweet鈥檚 Cities of the Grand Tour: The British in Italy c.1690-1820 (2012) is enjoyably accessible. For 濒别听蝉耻诲, Michael Nelson鈥檚 Queen Victoria and the Discovery of the Riviera (2001) tells a good story, although others 鈥 like the leading Whig-Radical politician Henry Brougham, long-time resident in Cannes 鈥 long beat Her Majesty to the 肠么迟别.
What is the last book you gave as a gift, and to whom?
My wife is an animal nut, and I recently gave her a double whammy on birds: Adam Nicolson鈥檚 The Seabird鈥檚 Cry: The Life and Loves of Puffins, Gannets and Other Ocean Voyagers and the 50th anniversary edition of J. A. Baker鈥檚 The Peregrine. Both are wondrous.
What books do you have on your desk waiting to be read?
Hot on the heels of Colm T贸ib铆n鈥檚 House of Names, I am finishing Kamila Shamsie鈥檚 Home Fire. They make an interesting duo on contemporary terror in a larger frame of memory and association. Then I will read Hilary Spurling鈥檚 Anthony 颅Powell: Dancing to the Music of聽Time.
Robert Holland is visiting professor at the Centre for Hellenic Studies at King鈥檚 College London and the author of The Warm South: How the Mediterranean Shaped the British Imagination (Yale University Press).
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