Charging high fees for the right to reproduce photographs of out-of-copyright artworks in academic publications is, as Robin Simon has written in the British Art Journal, a 鈥渓oathsome practice鈥 that obstructs 鈥渘ot only scholarship but also wider familiarity with [museum] collections鈥. Both the British Art Journal and Jane Mass茅glia鈥檚 opinion article in 探花视频 (鈥Snap decisions鈥, 23聽May 2013) cite the British Museum as leading the way in abolishing this practice, saying that it is among those that now offer free use of images.
This seems to be a misrepresentation of British Museum policy. According to its website, the British Museum offers free image use for 鈥渞eproduction within鈥n academic and scholarly (peer reviewed) book, journal article or booklet鈥. This is providing, however, that 鈥渢he publication is published by an organisation set as a charity, society, institution or trust existing exclusively for public benefit鈥. As no publisher, academic or otherwise, operates as a charity exclusively for public benefit, this means that in practice the British Museum offers free image use for work published by some academic publishers but not by others, on an apparently arbitrary basis. In my own experience, it waives fees for Oxford University Press and Yale University Press, but not for Ashgate.
At 拢49.30 plus VAT for the smallest black-and-white single reproduction of a print held by the museum, such fees determine the materials that researchers can afford to work on, narrow the field of enquiry and prevent new scholars from gaining a foothold in university faculties where a long list of publications is a聽prerequisite to employment.
The British Museum has some way to go before it can be held up as a model of good practice.
Patricia Smyth
Nottingham
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