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Ex-Fijian PM jailed over university financial mismanagement

Long-serving leader sentenced after quashing investigation of former USP administrators

Published on
May 9, 2024
Last updated
May 9, 2024
Court gavel

The legal dramas surrounding the University of the South Pacific (USP) have taken another turn, with a long-standing former Fijian prime minister jailed for suppressing a police investigation into financial management at the pan-national institution. 听

Frank Bainimarama, who led Fiji for 16 years until his election defeat in 2022, has been sentenced to a year鈥檚 imprisonment following a High Court judgment in March. The court found that he had attempted to pervert the course of justice by telling the then police commissioner, Sitiveni Qiliho, to 鈥渟tay away鈥 from the USP investigation in mid-2020.

Qiliho subsequently instructed senior police to stop investigating complaints that had been lodged the previous year. He was convicted of abuse of office and has been sentenced to two years behind bars.

Both men were acquitted in the Suva Magistrates Court last October, but those judgments were overturned in March after state officials lodged an appeal. Bainimarama was given an 鈥渁bsolute discharge鈥 and Qiliho a F$1,500 (拢528) fine 鈥 penalties that were upgraded to custodial sentences on 9 May, after the state again appealed.

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Bainimarama has reportedly appealed his sentence.

The saga stems from allegations lodged by vice-chancellor Pal Ahluwalia, who joined USP in late 2018, about financial abuse by previous USP management. In May 2019, local news outlet听Islands Business听reported that the claims against the former administrators included questionable appointments, contract renewals, leave payments and back pay.

Court documents show that Fijian government representatives on the USP council鈥檚 executive committee had been notified as early as March 2019 that the university鈥檚 audit and compliance arm was considering filing criminal complaints against current and former senior executives. A police report lodged in July sparked an investigation which a year later was 鈥渙n track toward possible interview of suspects and very likely charges鈥.

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Fiji funds USP to the tune of about F$34 million a year. The court documents say Bainimarama 鈥渒new or ought to have known about the mismanagement by senior officials at the USP council鈥 and was legally obliged to 鈥渟ee that the F$34 million was used properly鈥.

But Fijian government representatives on USP governing bodies 鈥渉ad taken a stance against Professor Pal Ahluwalia鈥, the documents say.

Professor Ahluwalia鈥檚 actions precipitated a听series of allegations听against him by opponents in USP, culminating in his听sudden deportation听by Fijian authorities in early 2021. Since then, he has been running the institution primarily from Samoa.

The USP council recently voted to relocate him to the university鈥檚 main Laucala campus in Suva, after Fiji鈥檚 new government听lifted the expulsion order听against him last year. He said he was developing a timetable for his return, which necessitated a new work permit.

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The news of his return has听听been welcomed by USP staff, who recently voted to strike over claims of inadequate pay and consultation by management.

john.ross@timeshighereducation.com

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