Universities have been made to wait for answers on higher education and research funding after the chancellor鈥檚 much-anticipated Spring Statement focused on defence spending and economic growth.
With concerns that UK Research and Innovation could see its 拢8.9 billion budget cut next month 鈥 including a potential reduction in the sector鈥檚 拢2 billion quality-related research grants 鈥 there were fears that Rachel Reeves鈥 statement to the House of Commons on 26 March could pile further financial pressure on UK universities, which have announced thousands of redundancies in recent weeks.
There were, however, few mentions of education or research in Reeves鈥 address, with the chancellor limiting her commitments on education to a 拢625 million package to train more construction workers in England over the next four years.
Details of any multi-year commitments on research or higher education funding are expected to be laid out in June when the government鈥檚 spending review is finalised.
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Some sector bodies believed the pledges to make the UK a 鈥渄efence industrial superpower鈥 by increasing spending by a further 拢2.2 billion by 2027 would require substantial input from higher education given the emphasis on 鈥渂ringing innovative technology to the frontline at speed鈥.
Diana Beech, director of London Higher, said the chancellor鈥檚 omission of higher education in her statement was curious given her desire for more highly skilled engineers and scientists and cutting-edge technology.
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鈥淎t a time when UK universities are so central to preparing the country for a changing world, it is bewildering why the chancellor didn鈥檛 use the occasion to talk up the importance of the nation鈥檚 higher education and research sector and pave the way for fixing the foundations of our skills and innovation system in the future,鈥 said Beech.
Overlooking the higher education sector聽neglected the crucial role played by universities in driving economic growth, agreed Vivienne Stern, chief executive of Universities UK.
鈥淕rowth has to be the name of the game and universities are a critical player,鈥 said Stern, noting that institutions 鈥渁ct as super-connectors in their regions bringing together major employers, politicians and big public services to make sure they have the skills, research and innovations to succeed鈥.
鈥淭his country needs its universities to be firing on all cylinders. University leaders are working hard to cut costs to stabilise their finances, but government also has a role in ensuring that they聽are properly funded now and over the long term,鈥 added Stern.
Urging the government to 鈥渘ot only protect but grow R&D investment鈥, Tim Bradshaw, chief executive of the Russell Group of research-intensive universities, said additional support would 鈥渉elp to maximise the impact of the UK鈥檚 world-leading researchers and universities, creating jobs, improving public services, leveraging private investment, and cementing the UK鈥檚 global reputation with trusted international partners鈥.
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There was also disappointment that the chancellor did not explicitly address the financial crises faced by many UK universities, which have collectively announced thousands of job cuts since the start of the year.
鈥淥ur world-leading higher education sector is facing a catastrophic crisis, threatening more than聽10,000 jobs,鈥 said Jo Grady, general secretary of the University and College Union.
鈥淥ur further education institutions remain scandalously underfunded, with teachers struggling to make ends meet. We need Keir Starmer to stop managing this decline and start investing,鈥 she added.
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That sentiment was echoed by a spokesman for the Royal Society of Chemistry, who said 鈥渢o achieve this jobs growth, investment in apprenticeships is also vital, while聽聽to get through the substantial financial challenges it is facing鈥.
鈥淲ithout a strong university sector that is delivering the education, skills, research and innovation that growth sectors such as chemistry need, the chancellor's plans to deliver a stronger economy will be impossible to achieve. It is crucial that the government addresses this issue, including through the current Department for Education review on higher education finances,鈥 they added.
鈥淲e look forward to seeing the detail behind the fiscal measures announced today and await the detail of departmental allocations following the autumn budget last October. Proper scrutiny of R&D funding allocations is of great importance ahead of the spending review this June.鈥
Noting the 鈥渄ifficult context for the upcoming spending review鈥, Alicia Greated, executive director of the Campaign for Science and Engineering, said the chancellor had 鈥渆mphasised the importance of economic growth 鈥 and we will continue, alongside the rest of the R&D sector, to make a strong case for R&D鈥檚 role in delivering it, and for an ambitious settlement for R&D and innovation in June.
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鈥淲e look forward to seeing the detail behind the fiscal measures announced today and await the detail of departmental allocations following the autumn budget last October,鈥 added Greated, who said that 鈥減roper scrutiny of R&D funding allocations is of great importance ahead of the spending review this June鈥.
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