University technology transfer offices are often staffed by 鈥渂lundering jobsworths鈥 who are preventing academics from passing on their research to industry, according to the master of Trinity College, Cambridge.
Sir Gregory Winter, the founder of a number of companies that have commercialised the production of antibodies, said that the offices were 鈥渕ore of a problem than a solution鈥 and should stop trying to micromanage the relationship between business and academics.
Delivering a presentation at the Commercialising Scientific Inventions event, held in London on 6 March and organised by the thinktank Politeia, Sir Gregory said that the offices often sought to 鈥渋mpose themselves between the academic researchers and industry鈥.
鈥淚f industrialists want to talk to scientists they鈥檇 like to talk to them directly, not talk through someone,鈥 he argued.
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He recounted conversations with businesses that had told him they would 鈥済o nowhere near commercialisation [of research] because you鈥檝e got to talk to those guys鈥 in technology transfer offices.
The majority of offices were 鈥渧ery good in some ways but fall short in others鈥 and were generally headed by 鈥渢errific people鈥, he stressed.
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But he added that lower down the hierarchy, 鈥渢here are a whole series of people behaving like blundering jobsworths鈥.
Sir Gregory - who stressed he was speaking in a private capacity - said that offices used the wrong metrics of success, such as the number of patents filed or companies started, 鈥渞ather than the commercial bottom line, which is revenue created, profit or loss, or local jobs created鈥.
鈥淭he lack of a profit motive can lead to a bureaucratic attitude,鈥 he said. 鈥淲e鈥檝e got to encourage the vibrant and risk-taking culture seen in the US.鈥
The offices often overvalued the inventions brought to the table by academics, making it difficult to get commercialisation off the ground, he said, adding that it was often hard to know how much the innovation was worth at an early stage.
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The technology transfer offices should limit themselves to being 鈥渄ating agencies鈥, making introductions between willing academics and businesspeople, he said.
They could also be useful for setting up collaborative centres with industry and arranging seed funding for firms.
Alternatively, they could be supplanted by independent, commercial organisations, set up with either private or government funds, that would take over the role of transferring research to business themselves, Sir Gregory suggested.
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