The highest-paid content creator on聽YouTube, Jimmy Donaldson, has amassed more than 200聽million followers with stunts such as being buried alive and daring people to聽survive a聽laser maze.
But one challenge has thwarted even Mr Donaldson, whose on-screen name is聽MrBeast: finding the talent he聽needs to聽produce his elaborate videos.
Now he has a surprising partner.
East Carolina University, in the town where Mr Donaldson stages his productions, is launching an online content creator training programme, which will teach such things as editing, camera work and analytics.
The idea is 鈥渢o meet the educational needs of the creator economy at a critical moment in the evolution of this growing industry鈥, said Philip Rogers, the university鈥檚 chancellor.
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It鈥檚 one of a fast-increasing number of programmes in social, digital and mobile media content creation and marketing being added by US universities in response to demand from not only influencers themselves, but also from students who aspire to become just like them 鈥 or at least to cash聽in on the supporting roles.
鈥淚t鈥檚 very valuable to have those sets of skills,鈥 said Robert Kozinets, professor of journalism at the University of Southern California, who teaches a course called Influencer Relations and co-authored a textbook that came out in April titled Influencers and Creators: Business, Culture and Practice.
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What he covers are聽not necessarily the practical roles of scripting, lighting, editing or sound design 鈥 although he does teach such things as negotiating contracts. He wants his students who might also go into journalism, advertising or public relations, which often engage influencers or use social media, to understand the quickly expanding industry.
鈥淪ome of this might be useful to them if they want to be in the business in some capacity,鈥 Professor Kozinets said. 鈥淢y approach to this is about looking at this whole thing as a phenomenon. It鈥檚 a very practical course that I聽teach, but not just for influencers themselves.鈥
That is a caution that other academics share. Universities should not be quick to capitalise on student demand for social media training, they say, without also offering them other skills.
鈥淚 don鈥檛 want to have a classroom full of students thinking, 鈥楾his is all I聽need. I鈥檓 going to take this and that鈥檚 it,鈥欌 said Matthew Taylor, assistant professor of journalism at Middle Tennessee State University, who teaches a course in sports and social media.
鈥淲hat are some things we can give them that actually are going to be of value beyond the sexiness of the topic? How can we take this skill and use it for an advertising or public relations agency or in business?鈥
Whatever their focus, programmes such as these are cropping up at all levels.
People who complete the content creation course at East Carolina will receive certificates. The programme will begin this academic year, a spokeswoman said, but has not yet started accepting applications.
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Dr Taylor鈥檚 journalism students can qualify for a certificate in social media marketing by taking separate independent instruction online.
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鈥淲e wrestle with the question of whether it鈥檚 best to provide specific social media coursework or to integrate social media into our existing courses,鈥 he said. 鈥淭hus far, we have tended more towards the latter.鈥
Entry-level jobs in content creation start at about $50,000 (拢39,600) a聽year, according to East Carolina University. Industry tracker HypeAuditor says 鈥渕ega-influencers鈥 earn an average of $184,000 annually from sponsorships, merchandising and subscriptions on social media sites including TikTok, Instagram and YouTube.
At 25, Mr Donaldson 鈥 who briefly attended East Carolina himself before dropping out 鈥 is worth $500聽million, the business magazine Forbes estimates.
The programme he is developing with East Carolina will 鈥渃onnect cutting-edge techniques with the knowledge creation engine of a university鈥, said Dr聽Rogers.
Northwestern University offers a course in social media specialisation, and the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania one in the fundamentals of digital marketing, social media and e-commerce. The University of Maryland has a certificate in digital advertising and social media.
Arizona State University teaches courses leading to certificates, bachelor鈥檚 and master鈥檚 degrees in social media marketing. Johnson & Wales University has an online bachelor鈥檚 degree-granting programme in digital marketing and social media. Pace University confers master鈥檚 degrees in social media and mobile marketing.
And Grand Canyon University has added a bachelor鈥檚 degree in social media, including how to design, write and produce content for social media, blogs, websites and email marketing, whose first students will graduate in the spring.
鈥淎t some schools, there are social media classes in the business department or the communication department,鈥 said Sheila Schumacher, director of digital design programmes in Grand Canyon鈥檚 College of Arts and Media, where that course is housed. 鈥淥urs trains the designers 鈥 the people who are using social media. There was no聽one else doing that.鈥
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After all, she said, 鈥淚t made perfect sense that of course we should be teaching social media, because all of our students coming in are using it as their primary communication.鈥
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