探花视频

The value trap

From threats to the humanities to the future of universities themselves, the risks of misunderstanding what to value seem to be growing

Published on
September 1, 2022
Last updated
September 1, 2022
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As a rough barometer of the issues preoccupying university staff, you could do worse than track the recurring themes in articles pitched by contributors to 探花视频.

Some that dominate are temporary or local, but others are long-term and universal.

The most persistent coalesce into genres 鈥 quit-lit, for example, in which disillusioned academics leaving for less precarious and all-consuming careers let out a聽cathartic scream as they exit.

Another genre that readers will be familiar with is the beautifully written defence of the humanities.

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But do not let familiarity tempt you to skip over this week鈥檚 contribution from Joe聽Moran, professor of English and cultural history at Liverpool John Moores University, which offers a persuasive analysis of why he and his peers are back on red alert 鈥 and, most importantly, why it matters.

For Moran, there is a potentially fatal disconnect between the nature of the humanities and today鈥檚 framing of the debate about value in higher education.

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The result is that humanities scholars are pushed into trying聽鈥 and largely failing聽鈥 to make arguments that fit an incorrectly allocated mould, overreaching for measurable, preferably financial, benefits in an area of scholarship that is more accurately and richly defined in other ways.

Giving the value-for-money crowd what they want is particularly difficult聽because聽鈥渋t is hard to quantify what would be lost if the humanities weren鈥檛 there. They don鈥檛 come up with solutions like the sciences do, in the form of, say, new vaccines or alternative sources of energy鈥.

Rather, 鈥渢he loss of the humanities would be like the loss of habitat in the natural world 鈥 something profound and far-reaching that occurs piecemeal and unnoticeably, while attention lies elsewhere鈥.

Moran鈥檚 typically well-observed points demonstrate how difficult this argument is to run when debates are narrowly focused on value propositions and return on investment.

鈥淢ost people don鈥檛 miss that wildflower meadow now that it has become a motorway, especially if they didn鈥檛 know the meadow was there in the first place,鈥 he聽writes. 鈥淏ut something precious was lost, all the same.鈥

This reminder of what the world stands to lose if it continues to define universities and their role and value solely in terms of STEM-based discoveries and graduate earnings is, it should be said, understood well beyond the confines of English departments.

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A year ago, at a THE event, I聽interviewed Geoff Hinton, the lauded 鈥father of machine learning鈥聽who now splits his time between the lab at the University of Toronto and a role with Google.

He could not have been clearer about the importance of supporting the humanities, including cross-subsidising from better funded areas of science if necessary, and said that when he himself donated money to Toronto, he gave it to humanities projects.

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One of his concerns, as he looked ahead to a world dominated by artificial intelligence, was that we would end up with 鈥渢echnologically advanced societies but without the humanities鈥, citing China鈥檚 extensive use of high-tech state surveillance as an example of where that can lead.

The loss or erosion of humanities also has big implications for what universities themselves are, and the rapid progress being made by China in key areas of science and technology alone shows that the Western model can and is being challenged.

In our cover feature, we look in detail at the future of higher education in Africa, which by the end of the century is forecast to be home to two in every five people on the planet, and the way in which it聽might be able to address enormous capacity issues.

One route is to hitch future expansion to China鈥檚 wagon, and indeed commentators suggest that this is already happening and could be 鈥渁聽game changer because China can deliver higher education infrastructure in a cheaper way than the West, and also to a high standard鈥.

鈥淐hina gets Africa: they understand what our needs are,鈥 one expert tells us. 鈥淚t is like a barter system: we give this, we take that.鈥

That approach may be attractive and may get things done, but it applies the same transactional reasoning as is seeping into discussions about higher education鈥檚 value and purpose in the West.

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Perhaps that will give some of the critics pause for thought 鈥 is that the model of university and future they really want?

john.gill@timeshighereducation.com

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The humanities do not have uniquely transformational qualities or a monopoly on critical thinking and empathy. With departments under threat outside the UK鈥檚 elite institutions, better to insist on the importance of everyone鈥檚 being able to interrogate the stories we tell ourselves, writes Joe Moran

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