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100 Under 50 2014 rankings results

Asian institutions poised to rival ancient elite

Published on
May 1, 2014
Last updated
June 10, 2015

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East Asian universities continue to lead a ranking of the world鈥檚 top 100 universities under 50 years old, which provides insight into which nations could be poised to challenge traditional Anglo-American dominance of higher education.

The top four institutions in the 探花视频 100 Under 50 2014 rankings all retain their position from last year, with South Korea鈥檚 Pohang University of Science and Technology (Postech) taking the top spot for the third consecutive year.

厂飞颈迟锄别谤濒补苍诲鈥檚 脡cole Polytechnique F茅d茅rale de Lausanne is in second place, with the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) positioned third. Hong Kong University of Science and Technology retains fourth position, while Singapore鈥檚 Nanyang Technological University strengthens the Asian dominance of the top five by jumping three places to fifth.

鈥淭he academy鈥檚 traditional, ancient elite should be warned,鈥 said Phil Baty, THE rankings editor.

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鈥淭he data prove that nations can, in a matter of years, with the right support and vision, create world-class universities to compete with traditional institutions that have had many centuries to develop.鈥

Some of the 鈥減late-glass universities鈥 established in the UK in the early 1960s are now too old to feature in these rankings, meaning that there has been a steep decline in the country鈥檚 representation in this year鈥檚 results. It now has 14 institutions, compared with 18 last year. Just one UK institution, Lancaster University, makes it into the top 10 (10th, up from 14th last year).

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Of the UK鈥檚 other representatives, only two were founded after the 1960s 鈥 both former polytechnics that gained university status in 1992. Plymouth University moves up to joint 42nd from joint 53rd, while the University of Hertfordshire rises 15 places to joint 60th.

Meanwhile, Heriot-Watt University (52nd) has overtaken the University of Stirling (56th) as Scotland鈥檚 top young university, with the University of Strathclyde (78th) the country鈥檚 only other top 100 institution.

Australia now ties with the UK as the most represented nation, with 14 institutions (up from 13 last year), while Spain increased its representation from six to seven institutions. Of the five 鈥淏rics鈥 nations, three of them 鈥 Russia, mainland China and South Africa 鈥 fail to make the grade, although there is good news for India, with the Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, breaking into the top 100.

鈥淲hile they may not have had centuries to accumulate wealth and cannot draw on generations of alumni and rich traditions of scholarship to drive their reputations, they are free from the burdens of history,鈥 Mr Baty said.

鈥淭hey are free to be more agile, lean, flexible and risk-taking, giving them an advantage in a rapidly changing global marketplace; free to offer innovative teaching and focus their research on niche, high-impact areas.鈥

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chris.parr@tsleducation.com

THE 100 under 50 2014 rankings: top 10 universities

20142013WURFoundedInstitutionCountry
WUR = 探花视频 World University Rankings 2013-14
11601986Pohang University of Science and TechnologySouth Korea
22371968脡cole Polytechnique F茅d茅rale de LausanneSwitzerland
33561971Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)South Korea
44571991Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong Kong
58761991Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore
66981976Maastricht UniversityNetherlands
75931965University of California, IrvineUS
8101141971Universit茅 Paris-SudFrance
99961971Universit茅 Pierre et Marie CurieFrance
10141371964Lancaster UniversityUK

Better together?: it is better to start afresh

Merging existing institutions is a less effective way of producing new 鈥渨orld-class鈥 universities than creating them from scratch, a global tertiary education expert has told 探花视频鈥檚 inaugural Young Universities Summit.

Jamil Salmi, former World Bank tertiary education coordinator, was critical of mergers in Russia, which he said had been imposed by government without consideration for academic compatibility, and in France, where 鈥渦nwieldy鈥 institutions had been created when universities joined together.

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鈥淭he idea is that by merging, the end result will be more than the sum of its parts,鈥 he said at the event in Miami on 28 April. 鈥淭he mergers in Russia鈥ere imposed by the government [and] did not happen because two or three institutions wanted to come together.鈥

Dr Salmi also expressed concern about the merger in France between the University of Provence, the University of the Mediterranean and Paul C茅zanne University, which created Aix-Marseille University 鈥 one of the largest in France.

鈥淚n some cases you have mergers where all of a sudden you have an institution with more than 100,000 students and I think it is really challenging 鈥 it is like managing a small city and it becomes unwieldy,鈥 he told THE.

The summit 鈥 held in partnership with Plymouth University 鈥 celebrated the successes of the world鈥檚 younger universities.

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Reader's comments (2)

Hmm! Who says so. If the people that do the rankings are the same ones that perform uk inspections, then I think we can take their findings with a pinch of salt. We are continually bombarded with statistics, with differing results, by bodies we never heard of. Until we have international standards with specific criteria, how can one judge which is best or otherwise.
Interesting information.

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